He mea nui te tirotiro i ngā tatau ahi mō te haumaru o te whare me te tutuki i ngā ture. He mea nui te mahi a ngā tatau ahi ki te ārai i te horapa o te ahi me te paoa, te tiaki i ngā kainoho, me te whakaiti i te kino o ngā rawa i te wā ohorere ahi. Mā te tirotiro me te tiaki i ēnei tatau i ia wā ka whakarite kia mahi pai rātou, kia tiakina ai ngā oranga me te whakarite kia tutuki i ngā paerewa ture me te haumaru. Kei raro nei ngā take matua he mea nui te tirotiro i ngā tatau ahi:
1.Haumaru Ora
- Kua hangaia ngā tatau ahi hei wehewehe i te whare, hei whakaroa i te horapa o te ahi me te paoa, kia roa ake ai te wā e taea ai e ngā kainoho te whakatahi haumaru.
- Mā te tika o te mahi o ngā tatau ahi ka rerekē te ora me te mate i roto i tētahi āhuatanga ohorere.
- Mā ngā tirotiro ka whakarite kia kore ngā tatau ahi e āraia, e pakaru, e tiakina hē rānei, ka pā kino pea ki tōna whai huatanga.
2.Te Tiakitanga o ngā Taonga
- Mā ngā tatau ahi ka taea te pehi i ngā ahi ki ētahi wāhi motuhake, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te kino nui ki ngā rawa.
- Mā ngā tirotiro auau ka whakarite kei te pai te āhua o ngā tatau ahi, ā, ka taea hoki te mahi i tā rātou mahi i te wā e puta ai he ahi.
3.Te Whakatutuki i ngā Ture
- Ko ngā tirotiro tatau ahi he mea whakahau i raro i ngā ture hanga whare ā-rohe, i ngā ture haumaru ahi, me ngā paerewa pēnei i te NFPA 80 (National Fire Protection Association) i te US, i ngā paerewa rite rānei puta noa i te ao.
- Mā te kore e tutuki ngā whakaritenga ka hua ake he whiu, he nama ture, tae noa ki te katinga o tētahi whare.
- Mā ngā tirotiro ka kitea he taunakitanga kua tuhia kei te tutuki i te rangatira, i te kaiwhakahaere rānei o te whare ā rātou herenga ture.
4.Te Whakapūmau i te Mahi Tika
- He pūnaha uaua ngā tatau ahi, tae atu ki te tatau tonu, ngā anga, ngā inihi, ngā hiri, me ngā tikanga kati. Me mahi tahi ngā wāhanga katoa kia pai ai te tiaki i te ahi.
- Mā ngā tirotiro ka kitea ngā take pēnei i ngā hiri kua pakaru, ngā tatau kāore i te tika te tūnga, ngā taputapu pakaru, ngā āputa kāore i te tika e kore ai e whai hua te tatau.
5.Te Ārai i te Horapa o te Ahi me te Auahi
- Kua hangaia ngā tatau ahi kia ātete ki te ahi mō tētahi wā kua whakaritea (hei tauira, 20, 60, 90 meneti rānei). Ki te kore e tiakina tika, tērā pea kāore e taea te pupuri i te ahi me te paoa.
- Mā ngā tirotiro ka whakarite kei te ora tonu ngā tatau ahi, ka kati aunoa, ā, kāore he āputa e taea ai e te paoa, e te mura rānei te haere.
6.Te Tāutu i te Pakaru me te Roimata
- Ka pakaru pea ngā tatau ahi i te whakamahinga o ia rā, i ngā āhuatanga taiao, me ngā pakaru tūpono.
- Mā ngā tirotiro auau ka taea te tautuhi me te whakatika i ngā raruraru i te wā wawe, ā, ka ārai i ngā whakatikatika me ngā whakakapinga utu nui a muri ake nei.
7.Te Pupuri i te Kapinga Inihuarangatia
- He maha ngā kaupapa here inihua e hiahia ana kia tutukihia ngā paerewa haumaru ahi, tae atu ki ngā tirotiro tatau ahi auau.
- Ki te kore e tiakina ngā tatau ahi, ka whakakahoretia pea ngā kereme, ka piki ake rānei ngā piremi mēnā ka puta he ahi.
8.Te Rangimarie o te Hinengaro
- Mā te mōhio kua tirohia ngā tatau ahi, ā, kei te pai te āhua e mahi ana, ka marino te ngākau o ngā rangatira whare, ngā kaiwhakahaere me ngā kainoho.
- E whakaatu ana i te whakapau kaha ki te haumaru me te whakahaere whare e tika ana.
Ngā Wāhanga Matua o ngā Tirotiro i ngā Kūaha Ahi
- Te tatau me te anga:Tirohia mēnā he pakaru, he piko, he whakarerekētanga hē rānei.
- Ngā Hiri me ngā Pakitara:Me whakarite kei te ora, kei te mahi tonu hoki ngā hiri intumescent.
- Pūmārō:Tirohia ngā inihi, ngā raka, me ngā tikanga kati mō te mahi tika.
- Ngā āputa:Me manatoko kei roto ngā āputa i te tatau i ngā rohe e whakaaetia ana (3mm te nuinga, iti iho rānei).
- Pānui:Me whakarite kia tika te tapanga o ngā tatau ahi, ā, kia kaua e āraia.
Auautanga o ngā Tirotiro
- Me whakahaere ngā tirotiro tatau ahi i te iti rawa i te tau, ahakoa me tirotiro pinepine ake i ngā taiao e nui ana te haere o te tangata, e nui ana rānei te mōrearea.
- I muri i tētahi huihuinga nui, pērā i te ahi, i te pakaru rānei o te hanganga, me tirotiro tonu.
Whakamutunga
Ehara i te mea he whakaritenga ture noa iho te tirotiro i ngā tatau ahi; he wāhanga taketake hoki o te haumaru o te whare. Mā te whakarite kia tika te tiaki me te mahi o ngā tatau ahi, ka taea e ngā rangatira me ngā kaiwhakahaere o te whare te tiaki i ngā oranga, te whakaiti i ngā kino o ngā rawa, me te whakatutuki i ngā herenga ture. Ko ngā tirotiro auau, e mahia ana e ngā tohunga whai tohu, he haumitanga iti ka pā nui ki te haumaru me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga whānui.
Ngā mahi ārai ahi
He mea nui ngā mahi ārai ahi hei whakaiti i te mōrearea o te ahi, hei tiaki i ngā oranga, hei whakaiti hoki i ngā kino ki ngā rawa. Kei roto i ēnei mahi te whakakotahitanga o te whakamahere, te mātauranga, te tiaki, me te whakamahi i ngā taputapu haumaru ahi. Kei raro nei ngā rautaki ārai ahi matua ka taea te whakatinana i roto i ngā kāinga, i ngā wāhi mahi, me ngā wāhi tūmatanui:
1.Tāutahia, ā, Tiakina Ngā Pūoho Auahi
- Tāutahia ngā whakaoho auahi ki ia taumata o te whare, ki roto i ngā rūma moe, me ngā wāhi moe o waho.
- Whakamātauria ngā whakaoho auahi ia marama, ā, whakakapia ngā pākahiko i te iti rawa kotahi i te tau.
- Whakakapia ngā pūoho auahi i ia 10 tau, i runga rānei i te taunakitanga a te kaihanga.
2.Ngā tinei ahi
- Whakatakotoria ngā tinei ahi ki ngā wāhi e ngāwari ana te uru atu, pērā i te kīhini, i ngā karāti, me te taha o ngā putanga.
- Me whakarite kia tika ngā tinei ahi mō ngā momo ahi ka puta pea (hei tauira, Akomanga A, B, C, D, K rānei).
- Whakangunguhia ngā kainoho ki te whakamahi tika i ngā tinei ahi (tikanga PASS: Tōia, Whāia, Kōpeketia, Horoia).
3.Ngā Kūaha Ahi me te Wehewehenga
- Tāutahia ngā tatau ātete ahi hei ārai i te horapa o te ahi me te paoa i waenga i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te whare.
- Me whakarite kia tirotirohia ngā tatau ahi i ia wā, kia tika hoki te mahi (ka kati aunoa, kāore he arai, he tika ngā hiri).
4.Haumaru Hiko
- Kaua e whakakī rawa i ngā putanga hiko, i ngā taura toronga rānei.
- Tirohia ngā waea i ia wā, i ia wā, mō te pakaru, te marere, te kakahu rānei.
- Utuhia he kaimahi hiko whai raihana mō ngā whakatikatika, ngā tāutanga hiko katoa.
- Momotuhia ngā mono o ngā taputapu ina kore e whakamahia.
5.Te Haumaru o ngā Taputapu Whakamahana
- Puritia ngā rauemi mura (hei tauira, ngā ārai, ngā taonga whare, te pepa) kia 3 putu te tawhiti atu i ngā whakamahana, ngā kanga ahi, me ngā whakamahana whakamahana.
- Me tirotirohia, me horoi hoki ngā auahi me ngā pūnaha whakamahana i ia tau.
- Whakamahia ngā whakamahana rūma me ngā āhuatanga whakaweto aunoa, ka whakanoho ki runga i ngā mata pumau, kore e mura.
6.Haumaru o te Kīhini
- Kaua rawa e waiho te tunu kai kia kore e tirohia, inā koa mēnā he hinu kei te whakamahia, he wera nui rānei.
- Puritia ngā mea mura ngāwari (hei tauira, ngā tauera rihi, ngā tauera pepa) kia matara atu i ngā papa oumu.
- Me whai tinei ahi i roto i te kīhini kia tika mō ngā ahi hinu (Akomanga K).
7.Te Rokiroki Rauemi Mura
- Penapenahia ngā wai mura (hei tauira, te penehīni, te hinu whakahinuhinu peita) ki roto i ngā ipu kua whakaaetia, kia matara atu i ngā pūtake wera.
- Puritia ngā rauemi mura ki roto i ngā wāhi e pai ana te hauhautanga, kia kore hoki e taea e ngā tamariki te toro atu.
8.Te Whakamahere Putanga Āwhati
- Whakawhanakehia, ka whakaharatauhia hoki tētahi mahere mawhiti ahi me ngā kainoho katoa, tae atu ki ngā ara e rua ki waho o ia rūma.
- Me whakarite kia mārama te tohu o ngā putanga, kia kore he arai, kia ngāwari hoki te uru atu.
- Whakahaerehia ngā whakangungu ahi i ngā wāhi mahi me ngā kura i ia wā.
9.Mātauranga Haumaru Ahi
- Whakaakohia ngā mema o te whānau, ngā kaimahi, ngā kainoho rānei mō ngā tūponotanga ahi me ngā mahi ārai.
- Whakaakona ngā tamariki ki ngā mōrearea o te tākaro ki ngā māti, ki ngā rama mura, ki te ahi rānei.
10.Te Tiaki me ngā Arotakenga Auau
- Tirohia me te tiaki i ngā taputapu haumaru ahi (hei tauira, ngā whakaoho, ngā tinei ahi, ngā pīrere pupuhi ahi) i ia wā, i ia wā.
- Tirohia mō ngā tūponotanga ahi pea, pērā i ngā putanga kua āraia, ngā ara iahiko kua nui rawa te uta, ngā waea kua pakaru rānei.
- Whakaritea he wā tirotiro ngaio mō ngā pūnaha me ngā taputapu haumaru ahi.
11.Ngā Pūnaha Pūweru
- Tāutahia ngā pūnaha pupuhi ahi aunoa ki roto i ngā whare, inā koa i ngā wāhi morearea.
- Me whakarite kia tirotirohia ngā pūwero wai, kia tiakina hoki kia rite ki ngā ture ā-rohe.
12.Haumaru Auahi
- Whakatūria ngā wāhi momi hikareti kia tawhiti atu i ngā whare me ngā rauemi mura.
- Whakamahia ngā ipu pungarehu hōhonu, pakari hoki, kia tino tineia ai ngā hikareti.
- Kaua e momi hikareti i roto i te whare, inā koa i runga i te moenga, i te wā e hiamoe ana rānei.
13.Haumaru Rama
- Puritia ngā kānara kia matara atu i ngā mea mura, kia kore hoki e taea e ngā tamariki, e ngā mōkai rānei te toro atu.
- Kaua rawa e waiho ngā rama e mura ana me te kore e tirohia.
- Whakaarohia te whakamahi i ngā kānara mura kore e whakahaerehia ana e te pākahiko hei huarahi haumaru ake.
14.Ngā Rauemi Hanga Ātete-Ahi
- Whakamahia ngā rauemi ātete ahi mō ngā hanganga me ngā whakahoutanga, pērā i te pakitara maroke ātete ahi, te tuanui, me te whakamarumaru.
- Tāutahia ngā ārai ā-ahi, ngā taonga whare, me ngā whakapaipai ki ngā wāhi morearea.
15.Haumaru Ahi o Waho
- Whakakorea ngā rau maroke, ngā manga me ngā otaota maroke mai i ngā whare hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā ahi mura.
- Whāia ngā ture ā-rohe mō te tahu ahi i waho, ā, whakamahia marietia ngā rua ahi, ngā tūtae rānei.
- Kia tata ki te wāhi e whakamahia ana te mura ahi i waho, me waiho he puna wai, he tinei ahi rānei.
16.Pānui Haumaru Ahi
- Whakapiria ngā tohu mārama e whakaatu ana i ngā putanga ahi, ngā wāhi tinei ahi, me ngā wāhi huihuinga ohorere.
- Whakamahia ngā tohu hei whakamahara i ngā kainoho ki ngā tikanga haumaru ahi (hei tauira, "Kāore e whakaaetia te kai paipa," "Kia wātea ngā putanga").
17.Aromatawai Mōrearea Ahi
- Whakahaerehia ngā aromatawai mōrearea ahi i ia wā hei tautuhi i ngā tūponotanga mōrearea me te whakatinana i ngā mahi whakatika.
- Whakahōu i ngā mahere haumaru ahi i runga i ngā huringa o te tahora o te whare, te nohoanga, te whakamahinga rānei.
18.Te Whakarite mō te Ahi Ngahere
- Waihangatia he wāhi tiaki huri noa i ngā whenua mā te whakawātea i ngā otaota me te whakamahi i ngā whenua ātete ahi.
- Tāutahia ngā pūhauāwhio ahi ātete ki ngā mura ahi, me te whakamahi i ngā rauemi hanga ātete ahi ki ngā wāhi e pāngia ana e te ahi.
Whakamutunga
He kawenga tahi te ārai i te ahi, e hiahia ana ki ngā mahi matatau me te mataara tonu. Mā te whakatinana i ēnei rautaki, ka taea e ngā tāngata takitahi me ngā whakahaere te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te ahi, te tiaki i ngā oranga, me te tiaki i ngā taonga. Ko te whakangungu auau, te tiaki, me te piri ki ngā ture haumaru ahi he mea nui ki te waihanga i tētahi taiao haumaru mō te katoa.
Wā tuku: Maehe-05-2025